Dedicated Spectrum for Local Non-Public (Private) Networks: 2.3-2.32 GHz
The 2.3-2.32 GHz band is available for local 4G/5G networks on a licensed basis. Technical or operational restrictions may apply to protect PMSE (programme making and special events) use by incumbents. Local 4G/5G networks are intended for use in specific locations, such as factories, ports, airports, shopping centers, power plants, and mines, to support the entity’s own activities. Under certain conditions, these networks may also support minor public telecommunications operations or Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) connections.
The maximum field strength at the outer edge of the coverage area, along with the required frame structure, is specified in the terms of the radio license. In the event of interference between two networks due to differing frame structures, efforts should be made to resolve the interference between the radio license holders. If the parties are unable to reach an agreement on the necessary measures, both networks will be required to switch to frame structure 2.
Applications are processed on a first-come, first-served basis, with a maximum license period of 6 years. Coordination with Sweden enables the use of this band at sea between Finland and Sweden, extending up to the middle of the Gulf of Bothnia.
Fees: The annual fee varies depending on the bandwidth and population coverage, particularly if it exceeds 275,000. Examples of the fees include:
- 5 MHz: 279.83 €
- 10 MHz: 559.66 €,
- 20 MHz: 1119.31 €.
For more detailed information on costs, please visit: https://www.traficom.fi/en/communications/communications-networks/frequency-fees-radio-reservation-and-radio-license
Info on issued 2.3 GHz local licenses is here: https://www.traficom.fi/en/communications/communications-networks/existing-radio-licenses-frequency-bands-2300-2320-mhz-and
MNO Spectrum
Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) are permitted to share and lease any auctioned spectrum within their designated use to third parties. The 2.57-2.62 GHz band has been widely utilized for local networks in this manner. Additionally, a mandate allows the sub-leasing of the 3.4-3.8 GHz spectrum to local networks, provided it is not being used for public network services in that location.
Testing Band: 3.8 – 4.2 GHz
This band is available for testing under a test license issued by the regulator. The final regulatory framework is expected to follow a similar approach to the one used for local 4G/5G networks in the 2.3 GHz and 26 GHz bands. For more information, visit: https://www.traficom.fi/en/communications/communications-networks/local-4g5g-networks
Dedicated Broadband Spectrum for Local Non-Public (Private) Networks: 24.25-25.1 GHz
The 24.25-25.1 GHz frequency band is available for local LTE/5G networks on a licensed basis. These networks are intended for use in specific locations, such as factories, ports, airports, shopping centers, power plants, and mines, to support the entity’s own activities. Under certain conditions, these networks may also support minor public telecommunications operations or Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) connections.
The maximum field strength at the outer edge of the coverage area, along with the required frame structure, is specified in the terms of the radio license. In the event of interference between two networks due to differing frame structures, efforts should be made to resolve the interference between the radio license holders. If the parties are unable to reach an agreement on the necessary measures, both networks will be required to switch to frame structure 2.
Applications are processed on a first-come, first-served basis, with a maximum license period of 6 years.
Fees: The annual fee varies based on bandwidth and population coverage in case it exceeds 275,000. Examples of the fees are:
- 50 MHz -> 310.92 €
- 100 MHz -> 621.84 €,
- 200MHz -> 1243.68 €.
For more detailed cost information, please visit: https://www.traficom.fi/en/communications/communications-networks/frequency-fees-radio-reservation-and-radio-license
Info on issued 24 GHz local licenses can be found here:
https://www.traficom.fi/en/communications/communications-networks/local-4g5g-networks
